Intenção Empreendedora, Comportamento Empreendedor Inicial e Teoria So-ciocognitiva do Desenvolvimento de Carreira
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14211/regepe.v9i1.1491Keywords:
Intenção Empreendedora, Comportamento Empreendedor Inicial, Teoria Sociocog-nitiva do Desenvolvimento de CarreiraAbstract
Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar, a partir da Teoria Sociocognitiva do Desenvolvimento de Carreira, como os fatores que explicam a intenção empreendedora de estudantes universitários de uma IES brasileira podem influenciar o desenvolvimento do comportamento empreendedor inicial, considerando a variável recessão econômica.
Método: Esta pesquisa é caracterizada como descritiva e foram adotados procedimentos estatísticos de Análise Fatorial Confirmatória e de Modelagem de Equações Estruturais para validação do modelo conceitual proposto. Foram analisados 498 questionários, respondidos por estudantes universitários de uma instituição de Ensino Superior de uma capital do Nordeste brasileiro.
Resultados: Dentre os principais resultados verifica-se a inferência de que estudantes universitários desenvolvem o comportamento empreendedor individual à medida em que a intenção empreendedora aumenta. Ademais, destaca-se que a variável contexto econômico recessão tem impacto direto e positivo no interesse empreendedor, na intenção empreendedora e no comportamento empreendedor inicial dos estudantes universitários.
Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: Dentre as contribuições teóricas salienta-se a comprovação de que a Teoria Sociocognitiva do Desenvolvimento de Carreira é apropriada e aderente aos estudos de intenção empreendedora. Já a confirmação do modelo teórico adotado torna ainda mais relevante os achados do trabalho, uma vez que esse gap foi identificado em estudos anteriores.
Downloads
References
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 50(2), 179-211.
Almeida, G. D. O. (2013). Valores, atitudes e intenção empreendedora: um estudo com universitários brasileiros e cabo-verdianos (Tese de doutorado). Fundação Getúlio Vargas, São Paulo.
Austin, M. J., & Nauta, M. M. (2016). Entrepreneurial role-model exposure, self-efficacy, and women’s entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Career Development, 43(3), 260-272.
Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Bandura, A. (2001). Social cognitive theory: An agentic perspective. Annual Review of Psychology, 52(1), 1-26.
Bird, B. (1988). Implementing entrepreneurial ideas: The case for intention. Academy of Management Review, 13(3), 442-453.
Covin, J. G., & Slevin, D. P. (1991). A conceptual model of entrepreneurship as firm behavior. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 16, 7-25.
Cury, A., & Caoli, C. (março 2016). PIB do Brasil cai 3,8% em 2015 e tem pior resultado em 25 anos. G1. Retirado de http://g1.globo.com/economia/noticia/2016/03/pib-do-brasil-cai-38-em-2015.html
De Noble, A., Jung, D., & Ehrlich, S. (1999). Entrepreneurial self-efficacy: the development of a measure and its relationship to entrepreneurial action. Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research, 73-87.
Engle, R. L., Dimitriadi, N., Gavidia, J. V., Schlaegel, C., Delanoe, S., Alvarado, I., He, X., Buame, S., & Wolff, B. (2010). Entrepreneurial intent: A twelve-country evaluation of Ajzen's model of planned behavior. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 16(1), 35-57.
Farmer, S. M., Yao, X., & Kung‐Mcintyre, K. (2011). The behavioral impact of entrepreneur identity aspiration and prior entrepreneurial experience. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 35(2), 245-273.
Farashah, A. D. (2015). The effects of demographic, cognitive and institutional factors on development of entrepreneurial intention: Toward a socio-cognitive model of entrepreneurial career. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 13(4), 452-476.
Franke, N., & Lüthje, C. (2004). Entrepreneurial intentions of business students—A benchmarking study. International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management, 1(3), 269-288.
Guerrero, M., Rialp, J., & Urbano, D. (2008). The impact of desirability and feasibility on
entrepreneurial intentions: A structural equation model. International Entrepreneurship
Management Journal, 4, 35-50.
Hair Júnior, J. F., Black, B. J., Barin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Thatam, R. L. (2009). Análise multivariada de dados. São Paulo: Bookman.
Kassean, H., Vanevenhoven, J., Liguori, E., & Winkel, D. E. (2015). Entrepreneurship education: a need for reflection, real-world experience and action. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 21(5), 690-708.
Kolvereid, L. (1996). Prediction of employment status choice intentions. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 21(1), 47-58.
Krueger, N. F. (2007). The cognitive infrastructure of opportunity emergence. Entrepreneurship, 185-206.
Krueger, N. F., Reilly, M. D., & Carsrud, A. L. (2000). Competing models of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Business Venturing, 15(5), 411-432.
Lanero, A., Vázquez, J. L., & Muñoz-Adánez, A. (2015). Un modelo social cognitivo de intenciones emprendedoras en estudiantes universitarios. Anales de Psicología, 31(1), 243-259.
Lent, R. W., Brown, S. D., & Hackett, G. (1994). Toward a unifying social cognitive theory of career and academic interest, choice, and performance. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 45(1), 79-122.
Lent, R. W., Brown, S. D., & Hackett, G. (2002). Social cognitive career theory. Career Choice and Development, 4, 255-311.
Lent, R. W., & Brown, S. D. (2006). Integrating person and situation perspectives on work satisfaction: A social-cognitive view. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 69(2), 236-247.
Liao, H. Y., Armstrong, P. I., & Rounds, J. (2008). Development and initial validation of public domain Basic Interest Markers. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 73(1), 159-183.
Liguori, E. W. (2012). Extending social cognitive career theory into the entrepreneurship domain: entrepreneurial self-efficacy´s mediating role between inputs, outcome expectations, and intentions. (Tese de doutorado). University of South Florida, Florida.
Liñán, F., & Santos, F. J. (2007). Does social capital affect entrepreneurial intentions?. International Advances in Economic Research, 13(4), 443-453.
Liñán, F., & Chen, Y. W. (2009). Development and Cross‐Cultural application of a specific instrument to measure entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 33(3), 593-617.
Lüthje, C., & Franke, N. (2003). The ‘making’of an entrepreneur: testing a model of entrepreneurial intent among engineering students at MIT. R&D Management, 33(2), 135-147.
Malhotra, N. K. (2012). Pesquisa de marketing: uma orientação aplicada. São Paulo, SP: Bookman.
McGee, J. E., Peterson, M., Mueller, S. L., & Sequeira, J. M. (2009). Entrepreneurial self-efficacy: Refining the measure. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 33(4), 965-988. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00304.x
Moriano, J. A., Palací, F. J., & Morales, J. F. (2006). Adaptación y validaciónón en España de la escala de Autoeficacia Emprendedora. Revista de Psicología Social, 21(1), 51-6.
Nabi, G., & Liñán, F. (2013). Considering business start-up in recession time: The role of risk perception and economic context in shaping the entrepreneurial intent. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 19(6), 633-655.
Pfeifer, S., Šarlija, N., & Zekić Sušac, M. (2016). Shaping the entrepreneurial mindset: entrepreneurial intentions of business students in Croatia. Journal of Small Business Management, 54(1), 102-117.
Ringle, C. M., Silva, D., & Bido, D. S. (maio 2014). Modelagem de equações estruturais com
utilização do SmartPLS. REMARK: Revista Brasileira de Marketing, 13(2), 56-73.
Shapero, A., & Sokol, L. (1982). The social dimensions of entrepreneurship. In C. Kent, D. L. Asexton, & K. H. Vesper (Eds), Encyclopedia of Entrepreneurship (pp. 72-90). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Shook, C. L., & Bratianu, C. (2010). Entrepreneurial intent in a transitional economy: an application of the theory of planned behavior to Romanian students. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 6(3), 231-247.
Sobel, M. E. (1982). Asymptotic confidence intervals for indirect effects in structural equation models. Sociological Methodology, 13, 290-312.
Souitaris, V., Zerbinati, S., & Al-Laham, A. (2007). Do entrepreneurship programmes raise entrepreneurial intention of science and engineering students? The effect of learning, inspiration and resources. Journal of Business Venturing, 22(4), 566-591.
Souza, R. S. (2015). Intenção empreendedora: validação de modelo em universidade federais de Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil (Tese de doutorado). Universidade Nove de Julho, São Paulo.
Souza, R. S., & Silveira, A. (2016). Intenção empreendedora: validação do Entrepreneurial Intention Questionnaire (EIQ) em contexto brasileiro. Anais do Encontro Científico de Administração, 40.
Stangler, D. (2009). The economic future just happened. Kansas City: Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation.
Thompson, E. R. (2009). Individual entrepreneurial intent: Construct clarification and development of an internationally reliable metric. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 33(3), 669-694.
Zhao, H., Seibert, S. E., & Hills, G. E. (2005). The mediating role of self-efficacy in the development of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90(6), 1265.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. The author(s) authorize the publication of the article in the journal.
2. The author(s) ensure that the contribution is original and unpublished and is not being evaluated in other journal(s).
3. The journal is not responsible for the opinions, ideas and concepts expressed in the texts because they are the sole responsibility of the author(s).
4. The publishers reserve the right to make adjustments and textual adaptation to the norms of APA.
5. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work after publication simultaneously licensed under a (Creative Commons (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
6. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work (Submitted version, Accepted version [Author Accepted Manuscript], or Published version [Version of Record]) online, e.g., in any repository, Any website or Author’s homepage , as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. The REGEPE ask as policy conditions for the Authors to: Must link to published article with DOI. See the Effect of Open Access at: http://opcit.eprints.org/oacitation-biblio.html