Intellectual property protection by incubated companies: Using formal and non-formal methods

Authors

DOI:

10.14211/regepe.e1733

Keywords:

Intellectual property, Innovation management, Non-formal methods, Technology-based company, Technology incubator, Startup company, Value appropriation, Complementary assets.

Abstract

Objective: To verify and characterize the use of formal and non-formal methods to protect intellectual property by incubated companies that operate in the health sector. Methodology/approach: Bibliographic research, research with primary sources, and comparative study of the interaction of organizations with the environment. The incubated companies’ primary source information was obtained through face-to-face interviews in field research carried out at the Celta incubator, in Florianópolis/SC, Brazil. Main results: There was an intense use of non-formal methods by the companies studied. The literature adequately predicted non-formal methods adopted by companies. It was also identified that regularity in certifications with Anvisa – Brazilian National Health Surveillance Agency, constitutes an important complementary asset for the appropriation of intellectual property (Teece, 1986) for the companies studied. Theoretical/methodological contributions: Identification of the use of non-formal methods by companies and their composition of use with formal methods contributes to the advancement of literature and business practice. Relevance/originality: This study emphasized research on the use of non-formal methods to protect intellectual property by incubated companies, a topic little explored in the literature. Social and practical contribution: the use of non-formal methods is of particular interest to small and medium-sized companies because their implementation is under the company’s control and, also, because they circumvent the time and costs incurred in the formal registration. It is recommended to expand the understanding concerning the role of complementary assets (Teece, 1986) for technology-based companies.

 JEL CODE: L26, M13, O00, O30, O32, O34

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Author Biographies

Luciano Benvenuti Roncalio, Federal University of Santa Catarina, UFSC, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil

Master's degree in Intellectual Property and Technology Transfer from UFSC - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Brazil. Graduated degree in Business Administration from ESAG - UDESC. Specialization in Marketing from FGV Management. Extension in Skills for the Development of Innovations by UFSC. Scrum Alliance Product Owner certification in agile development; PRINCE2 Practitioner in project management. He is currently responsible for project management, business process modeling, and technological innovation management with an emphasis on digital convergence at the CERTI Sapientia Institute.

Fernando Richartz, Federal University of Santa Catarina, UFSC, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil

Professor at the Department of Accounting Sciences at UFSC - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Brazil. He holds a Ph.D. in Accounting (2016), a Master's degree in Accounting (2013), and a Bachelor of Science degree in Accounting from PPGC - UFSC. Researcher at the Cost Management Group. He currently teaches Undergraduate courses of Accounting Sciences, Master's degree in Management and Control, and Master's degree in Intellectual Property and Technology Transfer. He also has experience in the private sector, where he worked as an analyst of industrial intelligence at the Observatório da Indústria Catarinense from the Federation of Industries of the State of Santa Catarina and as an executive of Investe SC - Investment Attraction Agency of Santa Catarina.  

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Published

2021-05-01

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How to Cite

Roncalio, L. B., & Richartz, F. (2021). Intellectual property protection by incubated companies: Using formal and non-formal methods. REGEPE Entrepreneurship and Small Business Journal, 10(2), e1733. https://doi.org/10.14211/regepe.e1733

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Section

Research article (Theoretical-empirical)

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